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Astronomy Ch.12 (The milky way galaxy) Crossword
Down
:
2) variable star with a period of 12 to 24 hours, common in some globular clusters
3) the process by which the birth of stars compresses the surrounding gas clouds and triggers the formation of more stars, proposed to explain spiral arms
4) stars poor in atoms heavier than helium, nearly always relatively old stars found in the halo, globular clusters, or the nuclear bulge
5) the rate at which a star moves across the sky, measured in seconds of arc per year
6) the extended, spherical distribution of low-luminosity matter believed to surround the Milky Way and other galaxies
7) the relation between period of pulsation and intrinsic brightness among Cepheid variable stars
9) the spherical cloud of stars that lies at the center of most spiral galaxies
11) all material confined to the plane of the galaxy
13) the conjecture that the milky way galaxy and other large galaxies formed mostly by collisions and combinations of smaller galaxies and star clusters.
16) orbital motion in accord with Kepler's laws of planetary motion
18) nonluminous matter that is detected only by its gravitational influence
19) the production of elements heavier than helium by the fusion of atomic nuclei in stars and during supernovae explosions
22) in astronomical usage, all atoms heavier than helium
24) the spherical region of a spiral galaxy, containing a thin scattering of stars, star clusters, and small amounts of gas
Across
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1) a graph of orbital velocity versus radius in the disk of a galaxy
8) the region of the HR diagram in which stars are unstable to pulsation. a star passing through this strip becomes a variable star
10) a type of variable star with pulsation period between about 1 and 60 days. each star's period of variation is related to its luminosity
12) the part of the galaxy including all matter in a spherical distribution around the center (the halo and nuclear bulge)
14) a unit of distance equal to 1000 pc or 3260 ly
15) to make observations of reference objects, instrument performance checks, calculation of units conversions, etc. needed to completely understand measurements of unknown quantities
17) the conjecture that the milky way galaxy and other large galaxies formed by mostly gravitational collapse of a single large gas cloud
20) galaxy with a high-contrast simple two-arm spiral pattern
21) the powerful radio source located at the core of the Milky way galaxy
23) the conjecture that spiral arms in disk galaxies are caused by a pressure wave that rotates slowly around the galaxy, triggering star formation by compressing interstellar gas clouds
25) describes a galaxy whose spiral arms have a woolly or fluffy appearance
26) stars rich in atoms heavier than helium, nearly always relatively young stars found in the disk of the galaxy
27) object used to map a galaxy's spiral arms - for example, O and B associations, open clusters, clouds of ionized hydrogen, and some types of variable stars
28) theory proposed to account for spiral arms as compressions of the interstellar medium in the disk of the galaxy
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