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Astronomy Ch.4 (The origin of modern astronomy) Crossword
Down
:
1) the classical belief that the perfect heavens could move only by the combination of uniform motion along circular orbits
2) a rule that the strength of an effect (such as gravity) decreases in proportion as the distance squared increases
7) a model universe with Earth at the center, such as the Ptolemaic universe
8) the initial velocity an object needs to escape from the surface of a celestial body
10) the velocity an object needs to stay in orbit around another object
13) ocean tide of low amplitude occurring at first-moon and third-quarter moon
14) the balance point of a body or system of masses. the point about which a body or system of masses rotates in the absence of external forces
15) a measure of the amount of matter making up an object
16) either a circular orbit or an elliptical orbit that returns to the same starting point over and over
19) the apparent change in position of an object due to a change in the location of the observer. astronomical parallax is measured in seconds of arc
Across
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3) ocean tide of high amplitude that occurs at full and new moon
4) half of the longest diameter of an ellipse
5) a conjecture, subject to further test, that accounts for a set of facts
6) a satellite that orbits eastward around Earth with a period of 24 hours and remains above the same spot on Earth's surface
8) in the Ptolemaic theory, the point off-center in the deferent from which the center of the epicycle appears to move uniformly
9) an orbit that carries an object away, never to return to its starting point
11) a closed curve around two points, called the foci, such that the total distance from one focus to the curve and back to the other focus remains constant
12) a model of the universe with the sun at the center, such as the Copernican universe
17) a theory that is almost universally accepted as true
18) the apparent backward (west-ward) motion of planets as seen against the background of stars
20) the four largest satellites of jupiter, named after their discoverer, Galileo
21) in the Ptolemaic theory, the large circle around Earth along which the center of the epicycle was thought to move
22) a commonly accepted set of scientific ideas and assumptions
23) a number between 1 and 0 that describes the shape of an ellipse; the distance from one focus to the center o the ellipse divided by the semimajor axis
24) a system of assumptions and principles applicable to a wide range of phenomena that has been repeatedly verified
25) the small circle followed by a planet in the Ptolemaic theory. the center of the epicycle follows a larger circle (the deferent) around Earth
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