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Down: 1) Petrarch emphasized the importance of individual achievement and worth. Because of this, later humanists emphasized aspects of his message that became know as the______. Under the influence of civic Humanism, the ideal Renaissance man came to be the universal man, well versed in the classics, but also the man of action. One who could respond in all situations.2) lasted from 962 to 1806 in Central Europe, and ruled by Holy Roman Emperor. It consisted of many Germans states and smaller areas. It differed from the Kingdoms in England and France because it did not have a strong central monarchy. From 1438 the Habsburg family assumed the imperial crown. It was dissolved by Napoleon in 1806.3) A bubonic plague that hit Europe in 1347. Arrived from Asia. (Hitting China first in 1331). Black rats, transmitted first by fleas, carried out the sickness. Killed about 45% of European’s population.5) England and France were the first countries where the kings had strong government’s and a new nationhood. From 1337-1453 many conflicts, known as the _______, affected both kingdoms. One of the major reasons for this war was territorial disputes between England and France6) Represented the ideal of the Renaissance man. Leonardo was a painter, sculptor, architect and an engineer. He had a strong passion for nature/technology. His most famous painting is called the Mona Lisa.8) The great birth of cultural development in Italy during the 1300’s where scholars search old libraries in Europe hoping for a re-birth of civilization like that of ancient Greece and Rome.10) When Pope Boniface died, Philip had one of his French advisors elected as the new pope to be Clement V. In 1309 Clement moved the papacy from Rome to Avignon, France. The French kings had power over the papacy for almost 70 years. This troubled time of papal history was called the _______.11) The production of goods suited for a particular terrain or climate. For example in France farmers in many regions devoted their lands to growing grapes for wine. In England farmers raised sheep for wool. Also, in Italy specialized in glass manufacturing and Milan was known for production of armaments. Across: 2) Inspired by Francesco Petrarch in the mid 1300’s, humanism was a new attitude towards learning based on the classical humanities.4) A bubonic plague that hit Europe in 1347. Arrived from Asia. (Hitting China first in 1331). Black rats, transmitted first by fleas, carried out the sickness. Killed about 45% of European’s population.7) From 1455 to 1485, a civil war broke out in England. Two English noble houses fought for the throne. One Noble house, York was symbolized as a white rose while a red rose symbolized the other, Lancaster. In 1485 Henry Tudor’s Lancastrian forces won the war and was crowned King Henry VII.9) One of the two greatest artists in the Renaissance time. His most famous works were completed in between 1508 and 1512, on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Vatican.12) Many people thought the Black Death was a punishment from God, so they turned to _______. These people would whip themselves and took in any other form of self-abuse for a punishment for their supposed sins.13) The teachings of rhetoric, grammar, poetry, history, Latin and Greek.14) The effects of specialization lead to improvements in the economy and business methods across Europe.15) When many noble Italian families and wealthy merchants supported the efforts of Renaissance artists. These artists depended on wealthy patrons for their living. Without their support, some of the paintings we know today might not be here.
 

 

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